There are some advantages and disadvantages to both electric and internal combustion (IC) trucks.
Electric engines cost less to maintain over their lifetime as they need less maintenance. The battery must last five years minimum if the manufacturer's guidelines for maintenance and charging are followed. Expenses for overnight charging are normally low. Electric trucks tend to be very maneuverable and compact units, particularly the three-wheel models. Drive, tilt, lift, acceleration and auxiliary speeds are adaptable and could be changed depending on the application and the driver's preferences. Electric trucks are not noisy, and are easier on the natural environment.
Not best to be used in wet conditions are electric trucks. Because of the need for battery recharging, they cannot be constantly utilized. They are not suited to rough terrain. The energy consumption is high on ramp work and continuous high lifts.
IC engine diesel/LPG has the advantage of being best for continuous outdoor application and uneven surfaces. With no need for battery charging, the forklift could be utilized during the evening and overnight. Supply and transport of fuel needs to be factored into costs. Initial costs are less than for an electric truck, but long term expenses related to maintenance and fuel are higher. IC engines have larger capacities compared to electric, but less adaptability. LPG could be utilized in several indoor applications. IC Engine diesel/LPG makes higher emissions and more noise than electric. LPG has lower emissions compared to diesel.